Breed Overview
Introduction | Characteristics | Standard | Health | Care | History
 

Introduction

Leonbergers, or Leos, as they are known to their friends, are loyal, outgoing "lions" who originated in the mid-nineteenth century in Leonberg, Germany. These wonderful, weatherproof family dogs are arguably the oldest of the German pure breeds. Although fairly well-known in France, Germany, and Scandinavia, they are considered uncommon in most other countries. 

One of the giant breeds, the Leonberger is powerful and elegant. Females stand 26 to 28 inches at the withers and weigh around 100 pounds. Males are usually considerably larger, standing 28-31 inches and weighing as much as 150 pounds (although most are in the 120 pound range). Their luxurious double coat is lion-colored, ranging from a light sand to a rich mahogany, accented by a black mask and often black tips on the body fur. Their noble, impressive appearance is complemented by dark, almond-shaped eyes characterized by an open, gentle, friendly expression. 

Leos are classified by the FCI as watch dogs and working dogs (Group 2, Section 2.2) and are considered ideal family members. They are exceedingly family-oriented and demonstrate an ardent need to be an integral member of their family "pack." They are enthusiastic participants in most family endeavors and are adept at hiking, backpacking, running, swimming, and socializing at human gatherings. And they work as enthusiastically as they play: Throughout the world, Leos have demonstrated success in such activities as water rescue, tracking, agility, carting, therapy, and other tasks involving great strength and agility coupled with gentleness. However, they are also content to recline quietly with their families in front of the living room hearth. Guido Perosino, the founder of the Italian Leonberger club, notes in his 1998 book, The Leonberger:

". . . the most interesting characteristic of the Leonberger is his lack of specialization. Although his is the body, the strength and the muscle of a typical working dog, the fact that he has been selectively bred for the balanced temperament of a house dog. . rather than for any precise working task, has gifted him with a versatility almost unique on the present canine scene. The Leonberger adapts himself well and often spontaneously to various uses; he seems to know instinctively what is expected of him."