Breed Overview
Introduction
| Characteristics | Standard
| Health | Care | History
International
Hip Dysplasia Ratings
|
Classi-fication Einstufung |
Classi-fication Klassi-fizierung |
Country - Land |
|||||
|
SF Finland Finnland |
NL Holland Niderlande |
D Germany Deutschland |
S Sweden Schweden |
CH Switzerland Schweiz |
USA* United States Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika |
||
|
A1 |
No signs of hip dysplasia Kein Hinweis für HD |
Ei-dysplasiaa "hyvat" |
Negateif geheel gaaf (1) |
Kein Hinweis für HD |
Utmärkt |
Frei |
Excellent |
|
A2 |
Ei-dysplasiaa |
Negateif geheel gaaf (2) |
U.A. |
Good |
|||
|
B1 |
Transitional Case Übergangs-form (verdächtig für HD) |
Rajatapaus |
Transitional case (Tc) |
Übergangs-form (verdächtig für HD) |
Fair |
||
|
B2 |
I |
I |
Borderline |
||||
|
C1 |
Mild Leichte HD |
I |
Licht positief (3) |
Leichte HD |
Mild Dysplastic |
||
|
C2 |
|||||||
|
D1 |
Moderate Mittlere HD |
II |
Positief (3 1/2) |
Mittlere HD |
II |
II |
Moderate Dysplastic |
|
D2 |
Positief (4) |
||||||
|
E1 |
Severe Schwere HD |
III |
Schwere HD |
III |
III |
Severe Dysplastic |
|
|
E2 |
IV |
Positief optima forma (5) |
IV |
IV |
|||
*USA ratings are based on evaluations done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA). An alternate form of testing called PennHip is growing in popularity in the USA; however, it is not currently widely available. The PennHip organization does not have a Web site, but an article explaining the testing can be found at Dog Owner's Guide. Another Web site, Workingdogs.com, has compiled several articles on hip dysplasia that may be of interest.
Home
| Breed
Overview | Int'l
Union | Leonberger Clubs | Leolist
Gallery
| Leo Tales | Resources
| Calendar | Leo Team